Basic HTML template:
Header Name
Title of page
whatever you want to put here. Links, pictures, etc goes here.
Basic HTML commands:
Main Header
This command puts whatever text you have in between it in
larger letters than the rest of you text.
Second Header
This command puts whatever text you have in between it in
letters larger than normal text but smaller than header1.
words You get the idea, the more numbers you use the smaller your
header text gets, but its still larger than regular text.
Words, pics, etc
This just tells the browser (IE, netscape, etc) to start a
new paragraph.
The following commands allow you to create lists.
This command makes lists with bullets
list items
This command makes numbered (ordered) lists
list items
This command is used for definitions. I wouldn't use this
one cause it kinda sucks.
The following commands format the text of your document
whatever you want to type
This command preformats your text.
Browsers normally ignore any extra spaces
or lines in text. This command Tells the
browser to print it exactly as typed.
your quote here
This command indents quotes.
Use this command at the end of a line of text to create a
new line without haveing to start a new paragraph. Notice
that this command does not have a closing (no ).
This command creates a horizontal divider bar across the
screen. Again notice no closer. You can edit the size and
width of it by adding the following:
where the size determines how 'thick' the line it prints
is, and the width determines how far across the screen it
goes.
bolds text
Italicizes text
uses typwriter text. e.g. fixed-width font
Under normal circumstances >,<, and & are not exceptable forms of text in an html
document because they have different meanings to browsers. The following are the
escape sequences for these characters. This means that if you type the following
commands, you will be able to use these characters in ordinary text:
< escape sequence for <
> escape sequence for >
& escape sequence for &
These commands might also be helpfull:
&*uml; Prints * (where * is a letter) with an umlaut (two dots
above the letter.
&*tilde; Prints * (where * is a letter) with a tilde (~) over it
&*grave; Prints * (where * is a letter) with an accent (`) over it
To create Links to different pages in your directory, or to create links to other pages:
Pages in your directory:
To link to another HTML document that is in your directory type the following replacing
filename with the name of your file with the extension html
text that you will click to go here
example: click here to go to my next page
If the file is on your server but not in the same directory tell the browser to change
directories by using the command /newdirectory/filename where you would put the filename.
This assumes that newdirectory is in your server directoy.
example: click here to go to ...
To link to a page not in your directory (someone elses homepage, not yours) use the
same command but instead of using filename, use the URL
example: click to go to this webpage
Notice that you must put the URL in quotation marks.
To make a link for someone to send you email use the same command except where you
would put filename or URL put "mailto:your@email.account"
example: click to send email
To insert a picture into your page use the following command:
Again, there is no closing and imagename would be the
filename and extension of the picture you want to include.
example:
You can edit the size of the picture by including the commands height=* and width=*
into the img command.
example:
You will have to use trial and error to find the size that works best
You can also add a text identifier to your pictures. This allows people without picture capable browsers
to know what the picture is supposed to look like.
example:
When you run your mouse over the picture, the words "this is a picture of a brain" would appear.
To use a picture as a link, all you have to do is replace the link text with the image command.
example:
This will diplay the picture hotmailpic.gif and if you click on it you will be taken to http://www.hotmail.com
You can change the size of an image border by using the command:
where * is a number that equals the desired border size
You can change the colors of your webpage by inserting additional statements into the statement.
example:
where bgcolor is the background color, text is the text color, link is the color of your links, and vlink is
the color of links already visited.
Browsers have a color range from 000000 to ffffff. you can find a color chart online so that you can choose
your colors. 000000 is black and FFFFFF is white (I think. It might be the other way around)
You can also add a background picture to your page by including the command background="picturename.ext" in
the statement, where picturename is the name of the picture and ext is the file extension.
example:
This is all i know about HTML anything else is either more complex than i wish to go, or starts into JAVA scripting.
Use this file to the best of your ability and if you need help, email me at J-deters@hotmail.com or
c746502@showme.missouri.edu, or call me at 573-771-3517